Which term describes the punishment or penalty imposed by a court after a defendant is found guilty?

Which term describes the punishment or penalty imposed by a court after a defendant is found guilty?

• A. Judgment.
• B. Revenue.
• C. Sentence.
• D. Warrant.

Answer: (C)

The term is sentence. After guilt is established, the court assigns a punishment or penalty, detailing what the defendant must suffer or pay, such as imprisonment, fines, probation, or community service. This punishment aspect is what the word “sentence” specifically captures. The other terms have different roles: judgment is the court’s formal ruling on the case (the verdict and its outcomes), revenue is money collected by the government, and a warrant is an order to arrest or search.

The term is sentence. After guilt is established, the court assigns a punishment or penalty, detailing what the defendant must suffer or pay, such as imprisonment, fines, probation, or community service. This punishment aspect is what the word “sentence” specifically captures. The other terms have different roles: judgment is the court’s formal ruling on the case (the verdict and its outcomes), revenue is money collected by the government, and a warrant is an order to arrest or search.